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Tomcat(Linux) †

1. tomcat 用のグループとユーザ作成(tomcat)

   sudo groupadd tomcat
   sudo useradd -g tomcat tomcat

2. ソースの展開と配置

   tar xvfz apache-tomcat-6.0.29.tar.gz
   sudo mv apache-tomcat* /usr/local/tomcat
   sudo chown tomcat:tomcat /usr/local/tomcat

3. 起動スクリプトの作成
   /etc/init.d/tomcat

   #!/bin/sh
   #
   # chkconfig: 2345 99 10
   # description: Tomcat init script
   #
   # 2010 fedorax
   #
   
   # Source function library.
   if [ -x /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ]; then
   . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
   fi
   
   # Path to the tomcat launch script (direct don't use wrapper)
   export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
   CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
   TOMCAT_SCRIPT=$CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh
   TERMINATE_SCRIPT=${CATALINA_HOME}/bin/terminate.sh
   
   # Tomcat name :)
   TOMCAT_PROG=tomcat
   
   # if TOMCAT_USER is not set, use tomcat like Apache HTTP server
   if [ -z "$TOMCAT_USER" ]; then
   TOMCAT_USER="tomcat"
   fi
   
   RETVAL=0
   
   # See how we were called.
   start() {
       echo -n "Starting $TOMCAT_PROG: "
   
       chown -R $TOMCAT_USER:$TOMCAT_USER $CATALINA_HOME/logs
       chown -R $TOMCAT_USER:$TOMCAT_USER $CATALINA_HOME/work
       chown -R $TOMCAT_USER:$TOMCAT_USER $CATALINA_HOME/temp
       chown -R $TOMCAT_USER:$TOMCAT_USER $CATALINA_HOME/webapps
   
       if [ -x /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ]; then
           daemon --user $TOMCAT_USER $TOMCAT_SCRIPT start
       else
           su - $TOMCAT_USER -c "$TOMCAT_SCRIPT start"
       fi
   
       RETVAL=$?
       echo
       [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/tomcat
       return $RETVAL
   }
   
   stop() {
       echo -n "Stopping $TOMCAT_PROG: "
       if [ -x /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ]; then
           daemon --user $TOMCAT_USER $TERMINATE_SCRIPT
       else
           su - $TOMCAT_USER -c "$TERMINATE_SCRIPT"
       fi
       RETVAL=$?
       echo
       [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/tomcat /var/run/tomcat.pid
   }
   
   # See how we were called.
   case "$1" in
     start)
           start
           ;;
     stop)
           stop
           ;;
     restart)
           stop
           start
           ;;
     *)
           echo "Usage: $TOMCAT_PROG {start|stop|restart}"
           exit 1
   esac
   
   exit $RETVAL
   

4. 起動

   sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat start

5. 停止

   sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat stop

6. 確認
   [http://localhost:8080/]

外部から接続する場合、ファイヤーウォールの8080/TCPを解放する必要があります。